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CENTER FOR GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE

Mission

Most civil engineering structures are either founded on or constructed of soils and/or rocks.  A clear understanding of soil and rock behavior and their interaction with structures is critical to the optimal engineering of structures.  The mission of the Center (CGES) is to provide the top quality education programs in geotechnical engineering, to advance the geotechnical engineering science through research, to engage in the technology transfer to the practicing engineering professions and the future engineers through education, conferences, workshops, seminars and laboratory demonstration to enhance the engineering design and mitigate the damage of engineered structures and resulting litigations..   

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Research Areas

DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF SOILS

  • Low and high strain dynamic soil properties

  • Resilient modulus of soils for pavement design

Earthquake Engineering

  • Bridge bent isolation under seismic shaking

  • Earthquake Ground Motion Amplification

  • Liquefaction

  1. Effects of sand gradation characteristics

  2. Effects of percentage and plasticity of fine-grained soils

  •  Seismic Soil-Structure Interaction

    • Dynamic Interface Behavior of Composite Dams

    • SSI effects on high rises

    • MSE Retaining Walls and Bridge Abutments    

    • Soil-pile-pier Interaction

    • Seismic Resistance of Dams

Expansive Soils

  • Large model and full-scale drilled pier tests
  • Characteristics of expansive soils
  • Expansive soil-structure interface characteristics
  • Chemical treatment of expansive soils

 Geo-Environmental Engineering

  • Environmentally sensitive sanding and deicing practices

  • Cost of winter sanding practices

  • Auto-windshield damage due to flying sand grains

  • Deicing chemical effects on clay properties

   HIGHWAY FACILITIES

  • Three-dimensional load transfer mechanism in highway safety rails under high impact loads

  • CDOT (Colorado Department of Transportation) foundation design and LRFD (load resistant factor design) Strategic Plan

  • Noise barrier and sign/signal posts foundation design guidelines


Graduate Students

Introduction

The Center has four doctoral students, thirteen master degree students and three undergraduate students who are involved in different level of research in different areas under ther supervision of Dr. Nien-Yin Chang, Dr. Trever Shing Chun Wang and Dr. Brian Brady.  Among all students, Fatih Oncul is closest to comleting his doctoral degree and is serving as the team leader.  The research area of each student is identified as follows:

Doctoral students

  • Jerry Cockson: implementation of soil constitutive models in NIKE and DYNA programs for the analysis of the soil-structure interaction under static, seismic and impact load.s. 
  • Peter Gaby: effects of soil-structure interaction in high-rise buildings.
  • Kevin Lee: Seismic resistance of different earth retaining structures,.

Master degree students

  • Eugene Belits: soil-geosynthetic interface load transfer.
  • John Clark: effects of soil-structure interaction on high rises in 1999 Izmit earthquake. 
  • Magdelena Cox: performance-based MSE bridge abutment design and construction.
  • Michael Jalinsky: perfromance-based aseismic design of MSE bridge abutments.   
  • Gary Diewald: perfromance-based aseismic design of hybrid wall bridge abutments.
  • Marva Jolly: transient perfromance of hybrid walls under seismic shaking.
  • Steve Laudeman: micro-pile stabilization mechanism of slope.
  • Scott Roberts: effects of pier movement on basement walls. 
  • Lester Sanchez: improvement of highway safety rail design.
  • Tara Schenk: chemical treatment of expansive soils for reduction of swelling. 
  • Andrew Suedkamp: resilient modulus of highway subgrade and basecoarse.
  • Otgontulga Suiidiman: seismic performance of high hybrid walls.
  • Steve Yip: performance-based MSE bridge abutment design and constructioin.

 

Undergraduate students

  • Erin Gleason: Cost of winter sand placement   
  • Troy Gottschalk: cost of winter sand placement; new design guidelines for Colorado highway safety rails.
  • Dan Oravez: cost of winter sand placement

Our Team Members

The Center has about 20 students working toward their undergraduate, master and doctoral degrees.  They work under the supervision of Drs. Nien-Yin Chang, Director, Brian Brady, Associate Director, Trever Shing-Chun Wang, Faculty Advisor, and Fatih Oncul, Post-Doctoral Research Fellow.  As shown in their respective vitae, the faculty has the broad expertise covering, expansive soils, dynamic characteristics of soils, geotechnical earthquake engineering, rock and mining engineering, and highway facility engineering


MANUALS

    NIKE3D,  CHANGES and ERRATA in the manual

    NIKE3D 05 NEW MANUAL (05/2001) 

    Nike3D Training Manual (Under Construction) 

    HOW TO CONNECT TO SUPER COMPUTER IN SAN DIEGO

    GRIZ 

    MAZE

    TRUEGRID

    TRUEGRID TRAINING MANUAL

    TRUEGRID TUTORING

EXAMPLE PROBLEMS

    Bridge Abutment

    Dynamic Rebounding of a sand particle

 

USEFUL SOFTWARE

WS-FTP (A PC version file transfer software)

Ray (An Excel file to calculate Rayleigh Damping Parameters)

RAMBO (A fortran code to obtain Ramberg-Osgood Parameters) and its source code  Note: For detailed information on RAMBO please see the report : Ueng,  T., Chen, J., “Computational Procedures for Determining Parameters in Ramberg-Osgood Elastoplastic Model Based on Modulus and Damping Versus Strain.” (Available at CGES)

MIKTEX (PC version of Latex, a free software to create high print quality technical papers)

WINEDT (User friendly editor for Latex. A commercial software, $30 for students..) Note: You can find Latex manuals in computer bookstores. There may also some documentation available at the above links.

GNUPLOT (A free plotting software, easy to use, high quality outputs.)

 Secure Shell (sh3299054.zip needed to connect to Super Computers)

Encryption Library (crypl200.zip, must be unzipped in the same directory with Secure Shell.) 


Current Projects

Rail-Impact Study

Presentation file of 3rd Quarterly Reportres

Cost of Sanding

 

 


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